Wag bag meaning human waste. Wag bags are essential for backpacking in wilderness areas in the Southwest, where the soil isn't able to absorb human waste as fast as in humid climes. Jun 12, 2025 · The WAG Bag® (short for “Waste Alleviation and Gelling”) is a complete bathroom-in-a-bag system that makes packing out human waste easy and sanitary —no digging, no mess, no smell. Use it while you’re camping, or for the “gotta go” roadside emergencies. These specially designed bags make it easier for backpackers to manage human Jun 10, 2021 · How do you dispose of poop bags when camping? WAG Bags contain chemical crystals that gel human waste and render it inert, allowing you to properly dispose of it in a garbage can. Bags are made from puncture-resistant material with a sealable and spill-proof closure. Sep 12, 2023 · WAG, short for “waste alleviation and gelling,” bags are a convenient, portable, and sanitary solution when you need to go on the go. So here is may annual Wag Bag challenge: can anyone identify, chapter and verse, any actual rule regulation and or Forest Order requiring either the WAG Bag specifically or packing out of human waste generally from the Whitney Zone? I think this is the 5th year of the Challenge. Your standard WAG bag consists of an internal bag, an external zip-loc bag, some neutralizing powder, and then some cheap and thin TP and a wet-wipe. So two gallon ziplocks works fine if you don’t need to dispose of liquid also. Gen. Bag. Dec 23, 2024 · What's a WAG bag? A WAG (Waste Alleviation & Gelling) bag is basically a toilet in a bag. 19. com: wag bags human waste kit backpackingCamco Toilet Waste Bags - Features Biodegradable Powder & Leak Proof Double Bag Design - Great for Camping, RVing, Hiking, or Boating - 10-Pack (41548) 2,521 2K+ bought in past month Price, product page$2295($2. The bag that you poop in has a HUGE opening and powder inside that helps to solidify the waste and control odors. ) is strongly recommended for containing and packing out human waste. A lot of hiking videos explain where the tent goes, where the sleeping bags go, where the food goes, ect. Follow Leave No Trace principles for going Mar 22, 2018 · On one course where we had lots of people and were close to the road, we would store the wag bags in 5 gallon pails to haul them out. That’s the message that the Solid Waste Special Service District # 1, newly renamed the Canyonlands Solid Waste Authority after acquiring local control of Monument Waste, wants the public to know. Use for outdoor adventures, traveling, emergency kits, medical care, military, and more! Rather than creating more industrial and consumer waste by manufacturing and selling products like WAG bags, it seems to me a smarter solution would be to develop a product in powder or liquid form which can be added to the cathole to break down the biological waste and its contaminants. Here are some tech tips on how to properly use a W. The best WAG bag options provide a bag in which to do your business—some of which are biodegradable—an outer zip-close bag, a little bit of toilet paper, and a packet of waste treatment powder that neutralizes odors, solidifies waste, and starts breaking it down. WAG Bags are available under several brand names. 1 Human waste management The basic requirements expected from a human waste (excreta) disposal method are: Surface water must not be contaminated. I've heard of people re-using WAG bags but I'm not sure I'd recommend it personally. Aug 4, 2020 · Pack out your waste and toilet paper in a WAG (Waste Alleviating and Gelling) bag when visiting the desert. WAG Bags generally contain some toilet paper and a sanitizing towelette. These are essentially sanitary bags for human waste removal. They're plastic bags that you poop in. Non-toxic, odorless, deodorizes, and traps odors. Jun 14, 2025 · Enter the wag bag—your new best friend in the world of pet care. 99 Price per Unit: $ 3. Hikers use a specific bag that handles the waste well. After you finish going to the bathroom, tie the bag up and toss it into the second bag that has a zipper closure to securely contain your waste. For anyone who enjoys spending weekends in the great outdoors, taking along a WAG bag® or two is an excellent idea. May 23, 2018 · Seals In Waste And Contains Odors: The RESTOP 2 (RS2) utilizes a patented “bag within a bag” heavy gauge design to safely contain up to 32 ounces of liquid or solid human waste. I haven't found a source on how to pack a Wag Bag in your hiking backpack. Human waste can take up to one year to decompose. Jan 14, 2022 · The National Park Service requires all commercial outfitters and river parties to carry out solid human waste after trips. Practice good hygiene: Make sure to wash your hands thoroughly after handling your waste and before handling any food or water. Wag bags, or human waste disposal systems, are bags used as portable toilets in remote areas to safely pack out solid A human waste kit, commonly referred to as a wag bag kit, is an essential item for responsible campers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Conclusion In times when patients and staff are displaced or sewage is unavailable, the WAG BAG®- GO Anywhere Toilet Kit provides a bathroom solution that creates a 99. Aug 30, 2023 · Wait, What Are WAG Bags? WAG bags are resealable, plastic bags that are designed to carry human fecal matter out of wilderness areas. Aug 4, 2024 · You basically poop in a bag and then carry it with you until you find a dumpster. or WAG Bags (Waste Alleviating and Gelling) typically contain enough gelling powder for 3 to 4 uses. There should be no contamination of groundwater that may, in turn, contaminate springs or wells. Aug 30, 2023 · WAG bags are resealable, plastic bags that are designed to carry human fecal matter out of wilderness areas. To address some of your other questions, As long as its mostly solid its not a real problem to get it all in the bag. 99 Add to cart GO Anywhere Total System From: $ 299. Aug 14, 2007 · The resealable disposal bag was included to allow backpackers to carry their waste out with them or put it in a landfill, and it reduces the spread of bacteria through containment of human waste Apr 26, 2022 · “WAG” (Waste Alleviation and Gelling) bags are now required in a growing number of locations and available for free at even more. Some places don't all that even so; for example at some spots in Moab, or landfills that don't allow disposal of human waste. 80 Select options InstaPrivy Shelter – IPTENT21 $ 59. [1][2] WAG is an acronym that stands for Waste Alleviating Gel. Each bag is puncture-resistant and contains a hand sanitizer packet, NASA-developed solidifying agent, “poo powder” to hide and contain any smells within the bag, and a small portion of toilet paper. Use it, seal it and pack it out. Consider a wag bag: A wag bag is a specialised bag that comes with a powder that helps solidify waste and reduce odor. Catholes Simply put You may have heard the term ‘WAG (Waste Alleviation and Gelling) bag’ used to refer to any double-bag system for packing out human waste, but this label can be confusing since it is also the name of the original product. Here is some information about how the WAG bag® works, and how the bags can be used in a May 23, 2024 · A WAG bag® is an airtight bag that's used to dispose of human waste when a running toilet is unavailable. Waste Gelling: Our NASA-developed proprietary blend Poo Powder is super-absorbent, designed to gel and encapsulate liquid and solid waste. When waste comes in contact with it, the powder gels the liquid waste, encapsulates the solid waste, neutralizes odors and begins the decay process. So let’s dive into how to use a wag bag—and why you should consider making it part of your hiking routine! What is a Wag Bag? Alternatively, you can purchase commercial solid waste kits (affectionately known as "wag bags") like the Restop 2 or the Cleanwaste GO Anywhere Toilet Kit. Don’t “go” in the bag, but on the ground and then poop-and-scoop it into the bag. The degradable WAG BAG contains a bioactive non-toxic gelling powder that encapsulates liquid and solid waste, neutralizes odors (no perfumes), initiates and accelerates decomposition. g. In more remote settings, you just double bag the wag bags. Each waste kit includes a zip close disposal/transport bag, a waste collection bag. Feb 26, 2017 · WAG Bags are necessary because only bagging our waste creates biohazard which is illegal to throw out. WAG bags are one method of safely packing out human waste from remote areas and places without facilities. WAG bags include toilet paper, hand sanitizer and special double plastic bags with chemical crystals that render human waste inert and minimize odor. Poo-Powder gels waste and makes the waste kit spill proof. Best practice is to go directly into them. Oct 23, 2024 · WAG bags (Waste Alleviation and Gelling) are essentially portable toilets with NASA-developed gelling agents that trap, deodorize, and break down waste. Some wag bags have EPA approval for disposal in normal trash cans. Nov 6, 2024 · Packing out human waste while camping or backpacking is an essential skill for any outdoor enthusiast. Each bag is filled with “ poo powder ” that gels and solidifies waste, as well as acting as a decay catalyst, using natural enzymes to break down waste and neutralize bacteria and odor. That includes human waste! Watch this video from the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics to learn how to use a wag bag when going #2 in the backcountry. WASTE Definition - all types of liquid and solid material excreted from the body as useless or unnecessary as a result of living activities of humans or animals. See full list on thedyrt. 2. Simply put, they are biodegradable bags that you put your waste in, often pooping right into the bag in what guides like to call a "direct-deposit" style, which you then pack out of the backcountry. Each kit comes complete with toilet paper and hand sanitizer. Apr 2, 2010 · WAG Bags contain chemical crystals that gel human waste and render it inert, allowing you to properly dispose of it in a landfill or in a trash receptacle specifically for human waste. Nov 19, 2024 · Overview of Wag Bags for Backpacking Wag Bags are portable waste disposal solutions designed primarily for outdoor enthusiasts, especially those who engage in backpacking and hiking. Use with the Go Anywhere portable toilet, on the ground or with any portable toilet. Aug 5, 2024 · Discover the latest advancements in portable toilets and WAG bags for waste management. Where do you store a wag bag Oct 1, 2001 · All-in-One: Each Original WAG Bag Kit includes waste bag with gelling powder, toilet paper, personal handwipe, and puncture resistant zip-close disposal bag. I believe the crux of any good system is a good double seal. Make it look like you were never there. Made from durable, leak-proof materials, these bags ensure hygiene and comfort during extended operations, training exercises, and deployments. These systems involve pooping in a large bag, where a powder gelatinizes it, and then sealing it and carrying it out with you to dispose of in the trash. Nov 23, 2013 · Before hiking Mt Whitney the Lone Pine Forest Ranger instructed our group that any one hiking on the Mt Whitney Trail had to use a Wag Bag to get rid of their human waste while on the mountain. WAG bags have long been used on glacial expeditions, in canyons, on beaches, in rocky It’s #nationalhikingday! To celebrate, let’s talk about WAG bags! Like & subscribe for content on solo hiking, camping, outdoor adventure and self-defense sk Definition of wag bag A portable toilet kit designed for carrying out human waste from wilderness areas, typically containing a bag and absorbent material. It is highly recommended you carry some type of human waste bag/WAG Bag. Mar 4, 2025 · AKA human waste bags have become part of responsible outdoor recreation specifically for backpackers, climbers, and glacier travel. Excreta should not be accessible to flies or other animals. If not controlled, too much human waste can contaminate soil and water, especially in locations that are a magnet for adventure-seekers. Access to places like Mount Rainier, Mount Whitney and the Providing leading sanitation products including portable toilets and human waste bags to backpackers, aviators, boaters, hunters, truckers, fishermen, and more. Wherever you “go”, our bags provide a clean and easy way to create a bathroom when you need it most. The bags are biodegradable, double-bagged, and deodorized for water-tight, smell-proof waste collection. Using a Wag Bag allows you to do your business and keep water sources safe from contamination. These gelling agents are similar to the ones used in baby diapers. Then only use the wagbag liner in combo with the biodegradable bag to wrap up number 2s, and just use the biodegradable bags with the poo-powder for #1s. Nov 20, 2024 · This Colorado company wants hikers to poop in bags. The RS2 has a triple barrier bag design and zip-lock closure to ensure added protection from leakage and odors. Mar 24, 2018 · WAG Bags are necessary because only bagging our waste creates biohazard which is illegal to throw out. If for no other reason than that the inconvenience of the WAG bag is going to act as a deterrent for I use the wag bags (grey/black) as the liner, then put a biodegradable toilet bag over that one with extra poo-powder. Mar 7, 2023 · WAG stands for Waste Alleviation and Gelling, which was originally a brand name. May 26, 2025 · We review human waste bags and wag bags for ease-of-use to find the best odorproof and leakproof toilet kits for camping, climbing, backpacking, rafting and emergencies Biodegradable double bag system approved for disposal in regular trash. WAG Bags contain chemical crystals that gel human waste and render it inert, allowing you to properly dispose of it in a garbage can. However, desert and alpine areas will require visitors to pack out human waste and toilet paper in a Waste Alleviation and Gelling (WAG) bag or other portable toilet equipment that safely holds waste until it can be disposed of properly. , bagless systems), or by using a blue-bag system which chemically alters the waste into an inert substance. Here in Utah there are many areas in narrow canyons where digging a cat hole is not a viable option. Larry Nicholson flew in for a commanders 'meeting at Camp Delhi today, he was asked to bring with him a fresh supply of plastic " wag " bags that Marines use to dispose of human waste. WAG bags® have Jan 21, 2021 · The Cleanwaste Go Anywhere Toilet Kit Wag Bag has all of the basic elements needed to handle, treat, and then transport your poop while in the outdoors. If you were looking to save weight, you could get additional internal bags and neutralizing powder, and then customize the amount of TP you carry. bag (Waste Alleviation and Gelling Bags) is recommended. This guide explains when packing out is necessary, the supplies you’ll need, and step-by-step instructions on how to pack out human waste while backpacking, camping and hiking. Compact and easy to carry, our bags offer a discreet, sanitary solution for managing waste when traditional facilities aren’t I stumbled across a content creator on the tikkytoks this week who opined (among other things of questionable sanity) that we shouldn't be digging cat holes. In the absence of a running toilet, the components of a Waste Bag provide a sanitary way to alleviate yourself and dispose of your waste. Always pack out your WAG Bags, and do not deposit them in pit toilets or composted. First, dig a small hole 6-8 inches deep. 33 Select options CW2 – Wag Bag Platinum From: $ 37. I'm planning to hike Mt. 99 May 20, 2021 · Please, please don’t dispose of used wag bags in your regular trash can. There should be no handling of excreta; where this is unavoidable, it should be kept to Feb 12, 2025 · Learn why human waste bags are essential in any emergency preparedness kit. com Aug 30, 2023 · WAG, which stands for Waste Alleviating Gel, refers to the NASA-engineered 'poo powder' that comes inside (or is added to) the bag, which gelatinizes human waste and prevents odors from escaping. Formerly called the WAG BAG, kit includes a waste collection bag pre-loaded with Poo Powder waste treatment, a zip-close disposal bag, toilet paper and a hand sanitizer. Make sure it’s over 200 feet away This 12-pack of The Original WAG BAG - GO Anywhere Toilet Kits offers a sanitary portable toilet solution for solo use or with your GO Anywhere Toilet (not included). The whole point of a bag system is to pack out your waste. One way to do so is with a W. More properly known as a waste alleviation and gelling bag, the purpose of the device is to provide a sanitary way to dispose of human waste when there is not a running toilet available. At the Lone Pine Ranger Station they had a delightful diagram showing just how to use a Wag Bag. The gel powder helps neutralize the odor and solidify the human waste for easy transport and safe disposal. Typically, human feces can be buried in the backcountry. This can make the process of packing out your poo a little more manageable. At all. Brand New: Govt Issue The WAG BAG Toilet in a Bag, waste kit is a biodegradable double bag system made from puncture resistant materials. How to Determine if You Should "Bury" or "Pack Out" Apr 19, 2016 · At the risk of generating a discussion on possibly a delicate subject I ask for clarification. It's a way of collecting human waste in order to pack it out with you. What's a Wag Bag? A Wag Bag is a simple system for human waste disposal in the backcountry. WAG bags generally contain a waste bag with a NASA-developed powder that gells and deodorizes waste, an outer zip close disposal bag, hand sanitizer, and some toilet paper. Google “wag bag for camping” to see many commercial options. Solutions that are perfect for the outdoor adventurer, the soldier in the field, and the healthcare patient at home or in the hospital. Specifically, Waste Alleviating Gel bags designed to render human waste non-toxic. These Human Waste Bags, or wag bags, provide easy waste management from start to finish that is clean, sanitary and odorless. Stay safe, sanitary, and ready for anything—from natural disasters to power outages. Jun 18, 2008 · The two leading products are WAG and Restop 2 bags; both neutralize waste with gelling compounds that absorb moisture (and stink) when you deposit your urine or feces inside. WAG, which stands for Waste Alleviating Gel, refers to the NASA-engineered 'poo powder' that comes inside (or is added to) the bag, which gelatinizes human waste and prevents odors from escaping. 00 out of 5 From: $ 39. Nov 12, 2024 · While digging catholes used to be the go-to method for handling human waste in the backcountry, concerns about soil health, slow decomposition, and growing visitor numbers mean packing it out is now the gold standard. Bags are often the most recommended form of waste disposal, as they seal odour and can be disposed in any trash bag. Sep 9, 2008 · The Original WAG Bag Kit is the perfect safe and sanitary portable solution for waste. G. Aug 14, 2007 · Inside the WAG bag is a quantity of Pooh Powder. W. The WAG bags® and their packaging are made with a proprietary blend of polymers and a starch derivative. The biodegradable bag contains a powder that gels waste, neutralizes odors and starts the decay process. Complete with a biodegradable solution which traps, encapsulates, deodorizes and breaks down the waste with a NASA developed gelling agent. Yes, they come with (a little bit of) toilet paper. Once home, just plop the waste into a toilet and flush. Sep 6, 2013 · WAG Bags, a two-bag system, which come pre-loaded with powders to congeal and deodorize, are a glorified version of the black or green bags that many parks make available for clearing doggy doo. Restop portable waste bags are made with a double bag feature. Available The Original WAG BAG®- GO Anywhere Toilet Kit is the only kit equipped with a NASA-developed gelling agent that traps, deodorizes, and breaks down waste. On a JMT discussion website one poster suggested that a wag bag is not required in the Whitney Zone. No matter where life takes you, Cleanwaste has products that go where you go. WAG Bags are the only kits equipped with an instant gelling agent that safely traps, deodorizes, and breaks down waste. Mar 18, 2024 · Our Original WAG BAG® offers 3-4 uses per bag, meaning you pack less and get more use out of the product. 80 with Subscribe & Save discount FREE delivery Wed, Jul 2 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Sun, Jun . WAG bags or Waste Alleviation and Gelling bags operate by using a waste activated gel. wag bag definition: A portable toilet kit designed for carrying out human waste from wilderness areas, typically containing a bag and abs Nov 20, 2024 · A WAG bag, short for “Waste Alleviation and Gelling” bag, is a portable bag toilet to use when traditional restroom facilities are unavailable. Learn how these innovative solutions benefit you and the environment. 9% effective barrier against harmful bacteria in human waste, reducing hospital acquired infection rates. We will look at three ways to handle human waste properly: the cathole method, WAG bags, and using designated areas. They absorb urine as well. Aug 28, 2015 · Before hiking Mt Whitney last week, the Lone Pine Forest Rangers instructed our group that any one hiking the Mt Whitney Trail had to use a Wag Bag to get rid of their human waste on the mountain. Dec 9, 2008 · In many climbing areas and mountaineering destinations around the country, Wag Bags are required. Purchase from Sporting Goods stores, Military Surplus, or On-Line. Posted By: Steve C Re: Wag Bags - 04/20/16 04:31 AM Select options Green Mountain Bag Rated 4. Giardia on the other hand Dec 9, 2021 · For self-supported kayak trips and pack rafting, look into bringing a Wag Bag system, which wins a higher score for packability. Guests and guides alike can carry out solid human waste in reusable toilets (e. Nov 22, 2021 · Do wag bags smell? Wag bags are basically dog bags for humans. They come with toilet paper and hand sanitizer, and used bags can be dropped in any trash container or landfill. Sep 26, 2024 · At Cleanwaste, we design innovative, easy to use, safe products that take care of human waste in a dignified and reliable way. Sep 5, 2023 · Human waste bags—more commonly called wag bags—come in a variety of different styles and sizes, but the basic principles are the same. As we venture into the great outdoors, maintaining cleanliness becomes a paramount concern, and Wag Bags address this need effectively. Feb 16, 2023 · Due to the rocky nature of the soils in the park, the use of a landfill-safe commercial toilet bag system (such as Wag Bag, Restop II, etc. Ditch the hand Jan 12, 2004 · About this item SEALS IN WASTE AND CONTAINS ODORS: The RESTOP 2 (RS2) utilizes a patented “bag within a bag” heavy gauge design to safely contain up to 32 ounces of liquid or solid human waste. Below is a Leave No Trace video, explaining what you should pack in your ‘poop kit’. For example, you would need wag bags for backpacking the Palisades in California or Paria Canyon in Utah/Arizona. The gelled waste eliminates splashing and spilling, and controls odor. If this innovation sounds unappealing, don’t be alarmed. Jul 18, 2021 · When we say “pack out,” we mean using a waste disposal bag like a WAG Bag. The Cleanwaste WAG Bag, Toilet in a Bag Waste Kit, is the key to the Cleanwaste Dry Toilet System. 30/count) $21. The Wag Bag Toilet in a Bag waste kits each include a landfill approved bag good for 3–4 uses, a zip-close outer disposal bag, toilet paper and a hand sanitizer. Double-bag wag bags – often containing chemical crystals that cause gelling- allow you to properly dispose of human waste in a way that minimizes your impact on heavily visited and/or sensitive ecosystems. Apr 22, 2024 · WAG bags come with 2 bags, along with a wad of toilet paper and a hand sanitizer wipe. They’re used to collect and carry human waste in the backcountry. Feb 26, 2017 · There are some places where it's best that we pack out our human waste. Cleanwaste bags are specifically designed for military personnel who need reliable waste disposal solutions in the field. Simply bagging your A Little pee comes out when you poop because that's the way that human bodies work, but starting with an empty bladder minimizes weight and bulk packing the waste out. Both are convenient and portable packages that contain everything you need (disposal bag with enzymes to help break down the waste, a small roll of toilet paper, and antiseptic wipes). A WAG bag is a plastic bag used to carry human feces out of a wilderness area. They're not complex and there's no mystery. Jun 23, 2021 · With a WAG bag! What is a WAG Bag? For the uninitiated, a WAG (Waste Alleviation and Gelling) Bag is part of a sanitary toilet kit containing a gelling powder that neutralizes and breaks down human waste. But how does this handy tool serve its purpose? Jan 9, 2025 · Human Waste Disposal Methods When we’re out exploring the wild, it’s important to keep things clean and safe for nature. What am I missing? Nov 2, 2024 · Tackling the problem of human waste management on Mount Everest and other extreme environments around the world. May 1, 2021 · Wag Bags There are a number of easy-to-use bag systems on the market, from GO Anywhere and Biffy Bag to Restop. Wag Bag Disposal & Special Wastes Information Below indicates how to properly dispose of certain special wastes such as dead animals, friable and non-friable asbestos, petroleum-contaminated soils, and wag bags (human waste bags). 1. Period. A. Each bag is constructed of Dec 23, 2024 · What's a WAG bag? A WAG (Waste Alleviation & Gelling) bag is basically a toilet in a bag. When should you use a Wag Bag? What is a Wag Bag, and why would you need to use one when going to the bathroom while camping? This video will explain why t But there are high use areas and sensitive areas that we hike and backpack, even rock climb, that use of a Wag Bag protects the area from contamination. If you're in camp with multiple people a single wag bag can be used up to about three or four poops, if they're relatively solid. Don’t be that guy You did it! After filling out this worksheet, pack it out and get ready to trek on to the next Leave No Trace principle! Portable Camping Toilet Bags – Compostable Potty Bags for Portable Toilet, Wag Bag Human Waste Kit, Fits 5-Gallon Buckets, Biodegradable Outdoor Waste Solution, 15 Count, 8 Gal Amazon. The goal of the device is to provide a convenient, dry toilet system that also gives you the means to carry the bag safely until you can dispose of it appropriately. Human Waste Bags Due to the increase of visitors to our backcountry, we strongly encourage you to bring a human waste bag, as known as RESTOP or WAG bags. This guide provides an overview of what a human waste kit typically includes, how to use it effectively, and best practices for disposal. WAG bags are EPA-approved, puncture-proof plastic bags used to capture and carry waste. These bags contain a specialized gel that solidifies human waste, neutralizing its odor and containing its contents to prevent contamination. Cathole Method The cathole method is easy and helps protect the environment. You gotta poop? Hope you brought your wag bag (or hold it, I guess?). Bags are spill proof, puncture proof and zipper closed. So, what exactly is a wag bag? Simply put, it’s a compact, portable, and eco-friendly waste management system designed specifically for dog owners. Whitney next year and their website states you have to pack out your shits because of the geological conditions of the land can't naturally recycle human waste. 99 Add to cart InstaPrivy Toilet Chair – IPCHAIR21 $ 59. To make carrying out human waste easy and safe, the use of a W. There are two bags – one waste collection bag pre-loaded with Poo Powder® gelling and deodorizing agent (used to encapsulate liquid and solid waste), and a sturdy zip lock disposal bag to secure and transport waste. uhtgv uqz jwxjj xztsmr jbwmwhb vrvhhe zmxngpn xzmt ybu lfsxb